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Species:
Lepadella patella (Müller, 1773) 		Valid Name:
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Parent taxa:             Genus / Family / Order / Superorder / Subclass / Class
Lepadella: Lepadellidae: Ploima: Pseudotrocha: Monogononta: Eurotatoria 		Taxonomic / nomenclatural notes:
• Type species of genus Lepadella Bory de St. Vincent, 1826 and of subgenus Eulepadella Hauer, 1926 (the latter is an invalid synonym of the former).
• Lepadella ovalis (Müller) after Chengalath et al. (1973) [Ref.10428].
not Lepadella patella (Müller) after Harring (1916 partim:fig.6) [Ref.17239], Hauer (1926) [Ref.14918], Hauer (1952) [Ref.12090] [=L. biloba Hauer]; Pejler (1962) [Ref.11691] [=L. biloba Hauer?]; Hauer (1938, partim) [Ref.17262], ?Chengalath et al. (1973) [Ref.10428]; ?Shiel & Koste (1985) [Ref.17565], De Smet (1989) [Ref.14236] ('rounded form'), De Smet (1990) [Ref.17149], Koste & Shiel (1989, partim: 'ecotypic variant') [Ref.17365] [=L. discoidea Segers]; Wang (1961 partim:fig.33d) [Ref.18125], Pejler (1962 partim:figs.27,28) [Ref.11691] [=L. quadricarinata (Stenroos)]; Batut (1965) [Ref.14371] [=L. patella persimilis De Ridder]; Zhao (2014 partim:fig.4) [Ref.27301] [=L. latusinus (Hilgendorf)?]
• Polymorphic species with a number of sub- and infrasubspecific taxa of uncertain taxonomic status. Probably represents a complex of cryptic species with narrower geographic ranges and/or ecological tolerances.
Nomenclatural status:
name in current use 		Species group name declinable:
no 		Validity:
valid 		Taxon Rank:
Species 		Availability:
available
Original Combination:
Brachionus patella 		Original Spelling:
Brachionus patella 		Latest Revision:
Koste, W (1978): Rotatoria. Die Rädertiere Mitteleuropas. Ein Bestimmungswerk, begründet von Max Voigt. Überordnung Monogononta. 673, 234 pls.
Page last modified on: 28.07.2019 by C.D. Jersabek
Original description
 
Müller, O F (1773): Vermium terrestrium et fluviatilium, seu animalium infusoriorum, helminthicorum et testaceorum, non marinorum, succincta historia. Infusoria.
p.130
Müller, O F (1773): Vermium terrestrium et fluviatilium, seu animalium infusoriorum, helminthicorum et testaceorum, non marinorum, succincta historia. Infusoria. p.130
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Literature documentations
 
Harring, H K (1916): Proceedings of the United States National Museum 51
several different species under this name!
Harring, H K (1916): Proceedings of the United States National Museum 51
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Displaying items 3 - 3 of 36
Observation images
 
Image courtesy of ANSP (Jersabek et al. 2003) [Ref.15798]; females, ventral (1499), and dorsal (1502) views
Image courtesy of ANSP (Jersabek et al. 2003) <a href='../../Reference/Index/15798' target='_blank'>[Ref.15798]</a>; females, ventral (1499), and dorsal (1502) views
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SEM trophi image , courtesy of Diego Fontaneto & Giulio Melone -   Trophi website

Author(s)(sorted descending)
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Wulfert, K, 1960 Archiv für Hydrobiologie56 
Wulfert, K, 1939 Archiv für Hydrobiologie35
Wang, J J, 1961 中茵科學院水生生物研究所編輯 中自淡水輪虫志. [Fauna of freshwater rotifers of China.]  
Von Hofsten, N, 1923 Naturwissenschaftliche Untersuchung des Sarekgebirges4 
Sørensen, M V, 2002 Arctic Biology Field Course, Qeqertarsuaq, 2002  
Sharma, B K, 1978 Hydrobiologia58 
Segers, H;L De Meester, 1994 Archiv für Hydrobiologie131 
Segers, H;H J Dumont, 1993 Fauna of Saudi Arabia13 
Schabetsberger, R;G Drozdowski;E Rott;R Lenzenweger;C D Jersabek;F Fiers;W Traunspurger;N Reiff;F Stoch;A Kotov;K Martens;H Schatz;R Kaiser, 2009 Pacific Science63Lepadella patella (Müller, 1773)
Pejler, B, 1962 Zoologiska Bidrag från Uppsala33 
Müller, O F, 1786 Animalcula infusoria fluviatilia et marina, quæ detexit, systematice descripsit et ad vivum delineari curavit. 
Müller, O F, 1773 Vermium terrestrium et fluviatilium, seu animalium infusoriorum, helminthicorum et testaceorum, non marinorum, succincta historia. Infusoria. 
Moosleitner, E, 2000 Ökologie und Biogeographie alpiner Rädertiere (Rotifera) und Kleinkrebse (Copepoda, Cladocera). Lepadella patella (Müller, 1773)
Kutikova, L A;L A Folian, 1996 Proceedings of the Zoological Institute267 
Koste, W;R J Shiel, 1986 Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia110 
Koste, W, 1988 Osnabrücker naturwissenschaftliche Mitteilungen14 
Koste, W, 1976 Osnabrücker naturwissenschaftliche Mitteilungen4 
Kaya, M;A Altindag, 2007 Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology25 
Kakkassery, F K, 2003 Department of ZoologyDoctor 
Jersabek, C D;H Segers;B J Dingmann, 2003 The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Special Publications20Lepadella patella (Müller, 1773)
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Taxon(sorted descending)
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Lepadella patella parvula De Graaf, 1956 junior subjective synonym of nominotypical taxon
Lepadella patella var. maxima Kertész, 1956 no nomenclatural status
Lepadella patella f. elongata Sharma & Sharma, 1987 no nomenclatural status
Lepadella mariae Rodewald, 1935 junior subjective synonym
Brachionus bractea Müller, 1786 junior subjective synonym
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Taxon(sorted ascending)
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Lepadella patella f. elongata Sharma & Sharma, 1987 no nomenclatural statusFormanot available
Lepadella patella f. oblonga Wulfert, 1960 junior subjective synonymFormanot available
Lepadella patella var. maxima Kertész, 1956 no nomenclatural statusVarietasnot available
Lepadella patella minor Koch-Althaus, 1963 junior subjective synonymSubspeciesavailable
Lepadella patella oblonga (Ehrenberg, 1834) name in current useSubspeciesavailable
Lepadella patella oblongata Sharma & Sharma, 1999 junior subjective synonymSubspeciesavailable
Lepadella patella parvula De Graaf, 1956 junior subjective synonym of nominotypical taxonSubspeciesavailable
Lepadella patella persimilis De Ridder, 1961 name in current useSubspeciesavailable
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Displaying items 1 - 8 of 8
IUI(sorted ascending)Locality(sorted ascending)
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Aberger Schotterteich (Fürth)
Littoral microhabitats / Pond, freshwater12.08.1986CJ unpubl. / - / Unpublished Information, own observations (CJ)1
F
 
Aubauer Badesee (Badesee Plankenau)
Open water / Pond, freshwater01.06.2010CJ unpubl. / - / Unpublished Information, own observations (CJ)1
F
 
Baga Nuur
Reed belt, open water between and periphyton on reed stems / Lake, freshwater08.09.2006Expedition, Literature / - / Published Information2052
L
 
Bargaintown
- / -12.05.1920Collection / - / Specimen preparations2048
C
?
Birch Hill - n.o.s. -
- / -05.04.1909Collection / - / Specimen preparations2048
C
 
Bleu
Littoral microhabitats / Pond, freshwater (tropical)17.09.2004Literature / - / Published Information1
L
 
Bog pond (Almboden)
Littoral microhabitats / Pond, peat bog (alpine)25.08.1990Literature / - / Published Information2
L
 
Bog pond Graukogel
Littoral microhabitats / Pond, peat bog (alpine)22.08.1989Literature / - / Published Information2
L
 
Bog pond north of Techl
Littoral microhabitats / Pond, peat bog28.07.1987CJ unpubl. / - / Unpublished Information, own observations (CJ)1
F
 
Bog pond Reedhüttl
Moss (Sphagnum, peat moss) / Pond, peat bog (alpine)11.08.1992Literature / - / Published Information2
L
 
Brunnkarsee
Bottom sediments (littoral sand, cobble, gravel) / Lake, freshwater (alpine, ultraoligotrophic)21.09.1991Literature / - / Published Information2
L
 
Bürmooser See
Open water / Pond, freshwater (eutrophic)24.05.2007CJ unpubl. / - / Unpublished Information, own observations (CJ)1
F
 
Danube River at Haslau
- / -01.01.1900Literature / - / Published Information2
L
 
Danube River at Haslau, backwater
- / -01.01.1900Literature / - / Published Information2
L
 
Danube River at Nussdorf
- / -01.01.1900Literature / - / Published Information2
L
 
Diegos Taro Farm
Water fern interrhizon (Azolla sp.), and bottom sediments / Taro cultivation pond (lo'i kalo )22.03.2001Expedition, Literature / - / Published Information4
L
 
Dösenbach
Moss (Fontinalis) / Stream, freshwater (mountain, gravel)02.08.2009Expedition, Literature / - / Published Information4
L
 
Dösenbach
Stream bottom: bed sediments / Stream, freshwater (mountain, gravel)02.08.2009Expedition, Literature / - / Published Information4
L
 
Durstmüller, swimming pond
Open water / Pond, freshwater19.08.2008CJ unpubl. / - / Unpublished Information, own observations (CJ)1
F
 
Ebner's Waldhof Fuschl, Swimming Pond
Open water (tychoplanktonic) / Pond, freshwater19.06.2012CJ unpubl. / - / Unpublished Information, own observations (CJ)1
F
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ANSP 0789 Lepadella patella (Müller, 1773)
Orig.Id.: Lepadella patella (Müller, 1773) 		 female1 
ANSP 0954 Lepadella patella (Müller, 1773)
Orig.Id.: Lepadella patella (Müller, 1773) 		 females5 
ANSP 1499 Lepadella patella (Müller, 1773)
Orig.Id.: Lepadella ovalis (Müller, 1786) 		 females11 
ANSP 1500 Lepadella patella (Müller, 1773)
Orig.Id.: Lepadella patella (Müller, 1773) 		 females19 
ANSP 1502 Lepadella patella (Müller, 1773)
Orig.Id.: Lepadella patella (Müller, 1773) 		 females4 
ANSP 1503 Lepadella patella (Müller, 1773)
Orig.Id.: Lepadella patella (Müller, 1773) 		 female1 
ANSP 1504 Lepadella patella (Müller, 1773)
Orig.Id.: Lepadella patella (Müller, 1773) 		 females6 
ANSP 1505 Lepadella patella (Müller, 1773)
Orig.Id.: Lepadella patella (Müller, 1773) 		 female1 
ANSP 1506 Lepadella patella (Müller, 1773)
Orig.Id.: Lepadella patella (Müller, 1773) 		 female1 
ANSP 1916 Lepadella patella (Müller, 1773)
Orig.Id.: Metopidia patella (Müller, 1773) 		 females16 
USNM 39991 Lepadella patella (Müller, 1773)
Orig.Id.: Lepadella patella (Müller, 1773) 		 male1 
USNM 39992 Lepadella patella (Müller, 1773)
Orig.Id.: Lepadella patella (Müller, 1773) 		 female1 
USNM 39913 Lepadella patella (Müller, 1773)
Orig.Id.: Lepadella patella (Müller, 1773) 		 females4 
USNM 39990 Lepadella patella (Müller, 1773)
Orig.Id.: Lepadella patella (Müller, 1773) 		?female1 
USNM 19922 Lepadella patella (Müller, 1773)
Orig.Id.: Lepadella patella (Müller, 1773) 		 females3 
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Geographical Range:
Cosmopolitan, including Antarctic and Pacific regions.
Macrohabitat:
Bog pond; Bog, peat bog; Canal, freshwater; Lake, freshwater; Lake, freshwater (alpine); Lake, freshwater (alpine, ultraoligotrophic); Lake, freshwater (eutrophic); Lake, freshwater (mesotrophic); Lake, freshwater (oligotrophic); Lake, freshwater (subalpine); Lake, freshwater (tropical); Lake, oligosaline (tropical); Marsh, freshwater (montane); Pond, freshwater; Pond, freshwater (alpine pastureland); Pond, freshwater (alpine); Pond, freshwater (alpine, ultraoligotrophic); Pond, freshwater (artificial); Pond, freshwater (eutrophic fishpond); Pond, freshwater (eutrophic); Pond, freshwater (fishpond); Pond, freshwater (subalpine); Pond, freshwater (tropical); Pond, peat bog; Pond, peat bog (alpine); Pool, freshwater; Pool, freshwater (alpine pastureland); Pool, freshwater (alpine); Puddle, freshwater; River, freshwater; River, freshwater (lowland); Stream, freshwater; Stream, freshwater (lowland); Stream, freshwater (mountain); Stream, freshwater (mountain, gravel); Taro cultivation pond (lo'i kalo );
Microhabitat:
Algae, benthic; Bottom sediments; Bottom sediments (littoral sand, cobble, gravel); Bottom sediments (predominantly anorganic); Bottom sediments, and POM; Eichhornia crassipes (water hyazinth), interrhizon; Eichhornia sp. (water hyazinth), among roots (interrhizon); Littoral microhabitats; Littoral vegetation (Macrophytes and partly emersed terrestrial plants); Macrophytes; Macrophytes (Ceratophyllum, Potamogeton); Macrophytes (Elodea canadensis); Macrophytes (Hippuris dominant); Macrophytes (Utricularia, Nymphaea); Mixed sample: open water, and periphyton; Moss; Moss (Fontinalis); Moss (Sphagnum, peat moss); Moss (submersed); Moss (submersed, in swift flowing water); Mud surface; Open water; Open water (tychoplanktonic); Periphyton (littoral vegetation); Periphyton (littoral vegetation, roots of terrestrial vegetation); Periphyton (roots of terrestrial vegetation); Psammolittoral; Reed belt, open water between and periphyton on reed stems; Stream bottom: bed sediments; Stream bottom: periphyton, and POM; Stream bottom: POM (cobble, gravel, sand), and filamentous algae; Stream bottom: POM (gravel, stones); Water fern interrhizon (Azolla sp.), and bottom sediments; Water lilies (Nymphaea), including open water between leaves;
Temperature:
5.40°C to 32.60°C, avg=17.51°C, n=105 		Redox:
-55.00mV to -27.00mV, avg=-43.00mV, n=3
Oxygen:
0.60mg/l to 14.60mg/l, avg=7.19mg/l, n=57 		Conductivity:
6.00µs/cm to 1693.00µs/cm, avg=141.97µs/cm, n=104
Saturation:
7.00% to 177.00%, avg=85.08%, n=54 		TDS:
27.00mg/l to 458.00mg/l, avg=162.61mg/l, n=7
PH:
3.70 to 9.75, avg=7.15, n=106 		Salinity:
0.00ppt to 0.40ppt, avg=0.19ppt, n=10
Ecology summary:
Eurytopic in stagnant and running freshwater; also in peat bogs, marshes, paddy fields, phytotelmata, and edaphon, and occasionally in athalassic saline, coastal brackish, and marine waters; eurythermic, euryhaline (Jersabek & Bolortsetseg, 2010) [Ref.18457].
Food:
 
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Afrotropis- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -
AfrotropisE1 East AfricanAfricaEthiopiaOromiaOromia - n.o.s. -
Antarctis- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -
Australis- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -
Nearctis- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -
NearctisNA1 CanadianNorth AmericaCanadaOntarioOntario - n.o.s. -
NearctisNA2 CalifornianNorth AmericaUnited States of AmericaCaliforniaLos Angeles Co.
NearctisNA4 AlleghanyNorth AmericaUnited States of AmericaDistrict of ColumbiaDistrict of Columbia - n.o.s. -
NearctisNA4 AlleghanyNorth AmericaUnited States of AmericaFloridaMiami-Dade Co.
NearctisNA4 AlleghanyNorth AmericaUnited States of AmericaNew JerseyAtlantic Co.
NearctisNA4 AlleghanyNorth AmericaUnited States of AmericaPennsylvaniaMonroe Co.
NearctisNA4 AlleghanyNorth AmericaUnited States of AmericaPennsylvaniaNorthampton Co.
Neotropis- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -
NeotropisNT2 AntillianNorth AmericaUnited States of AmericaUS Virgin IslandsSt. Thomas Co.
Orientalis- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -
Pacific- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -
PacificHawaiianPacific (Oceania)United States of America (Hawaii)HawaiiHawaii Co.
PacificHawaiianPacific (Oceania)United States of America (Hawaii)HawaiiKauai Co.
PacificHawaiianPacific (Oceania)United States of America (Hawaii)HawaiiMaui Co.
PacificHawaiianPacific (Oceania)United States of America (Hawaii)HawaiiOahu Co.
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