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Species:
Notholca squamula (Müller, 1786) 		Valid Name:
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Parent taxa:             Genus / Family / Order / Superorder / Subclass / Class
Notholca: Brachionidae: Ploima: Pseudotrocha: Monogononta: Eurotatoria 		Taxonomic / nomenclatural notes:
Notholca striata (Müller) after Wierzejski (1893) [Ref.18487], Weber (1898) [Ref.14111], von Hofsten (1910) [Ref.17631], Dieffenbach & Sachse (1912) [Ref.15769], Olofsson (1918) [Ref.17469], Jashnov (1922) [Ref.16860]; Anuraea striata (Müller) after Daday (1913) [Ref.14957].
not Anuraea squamula (Müller) after Ehrenberg (1838) [Ref.15546], Wierzejski (1893) [Ref.18487] [=Keratella quadrata f. araneosa Ahlstrom?]; not Notholca squamula (Müller) after Wulfert (1943) [Ref.17659] [=N. salina Focke?].
Nomenclatural status:
name in current use 		Species group name declinable:
no 		Validity:
valid 		Taxon Rank:
Species 		Availability:
available
Original Combination:
Brachionus squamula 		Original Spelling:
Brachionus squamula 		Latest Revision:
Koste, W (1978): Rotatoria. Die Rädertiere Mitteleuropas. Ein Bestimmungswerk, begründet von Max Voigt. Überordnung Monogononta. 673, 234 pls.
Page last modified on: 18.02.2018 by C.D. Jersabek
Original description
 
Müller, O F (1786): Animalcula infusoria fluviatilia et marina, quæ detexit, systematice descripsit et ad vivum delineari curavit.
p.334, pl.47, figs.4-7
Müller, O F (1786): Animalcula infusoria fluviatilia et marina, quæ detexit, systematice descripsit et ad vivum delineari curavit. p.334, pl.47, figs.4-7
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Literature documentations
 
Wierzejski, A (1893): Rozprawy Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, Wydział Matematyczno-Przyrodniczy 6
sub N. striata (Müller)
Wierzejski, A (1893): Rozprawy Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, Wydział Matematyczno-Przyrodniczy 6
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Observation images
 
Image courtesy of ANSP (Jersabek et al. 2003) [Ref.15798]; female, ventral view
Image courtesy of ANSP (Jersabek et al. 2003) <a href='../../Reference/Index/15798' target='_blank'>[Ref.15798]</a>; female, ventral view
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Althaus, B, 1957 Wissenschaftliche Zeitschrift der Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg6 
Altindag, A;M Sözen, 1996 Turkish Journal of Zoology20 
Amren, H, 1964 Zoologiska Bidrag från Uppsala36 
Bancsi, I, 1980 Tiscia (Szeged)15 
Battistoni, P A, 1992 Iheringia, Série Zoologia73 
Buhmann, D, 1981 Institut für Zoologie  
Carlin, B, 1943 Meddelanden Lunds Universitets Limnologiska Institution5 
Carlin, B, 1945 Medlemsblad för Biologilärarnas Förening1 
Chengalath, R;C H Fernando;M G George, 1971 University of Waterloo Biology Series2 
Chengalath, R;W Koste, 1987 Hydrobiologia147 
Daday, E, 1913 Mathematische und Naturwissenschaftliche Berichte aus Ungarn25 
De Maeseneer, J, 1980 Natuurwetenschappelijk Tijdschrift61 
De Manuel, J, 1990 Limnetica6 
De Manuel, J, 2000 Limnetica19 
De Smet, W H;G Melone;D Fontaneto;F Leasi, 2015 Fauna d'Italia50 
Dieffenbach, H;R Sachse, 1912 Internationale Revue der gesamten Hydrobiologie und Hydrographie4, Biol. Suppl., III. Ser. 
Donner, J, 1972 Archiv für Hydrobiologie, Supplement44 
Ehrenberg, C G, 1838 Die Infusionsthierchen als vollkommene Organismen. Ein Blick in das tiefere organische Leben der Natur.  
Gillard, A, 1948 Natuurwetenschappelijk Tijdschrift30 
Gosse, P H, 1887 Journal of the Royal Microscopical Society7Notholca polygona Gosse, 1887
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Taxon(sorted ascending)
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Notholca squamula cristata Kutikova, 1970 name in current useSubspeciesavailable
Notholca squamula muelleri Focke, 1961 junior subjective synonym of nominotypical taxonSubspeciesavailable
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IUILocality(sorted ascending)
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Baggersee 2, Wals
Open water / Lake, freshwater (artificial)13.07.2021CJ unpubl. / - / Unpublished Information, own observations (CJ)1
F
 
Botanic Gardens (London)
- / -01.01.1900- / - / -2048
C
 
Botanic Gardens (London)
- / -04.04.1912Collection / - / Specimen preparations2048
C
 
Dreibrüdersee
Littoral microhabitats / Lake, freshwater (alpine)17.08.1986Literature / - / Published Information1
L
 
Dreibrüdersee
Open water / Lake, freshwater (alpine)17.08.1986Literature / - / Published Information1
L
 
Ebner's Waldhof Fuschl, Swimming Pond
Open water / Pond, freshwater24.08.2009CJ unpubl. / - / Unpublished Information, own observations (CJ)1
F
 
Eckelgrubensee
Littoral microhabitats / Lake, freshwater (alpine)04.08.1990Literature / - / Published Information2
L
 
Erzwiessee (Kleiner)
Open water / Pond, freshwater (alpine)05.08.1990Literature / - / Published Information2
L
 
Großer Feichtauer See
Open water / Lake, freshwater (subalpine)23.08.1990Literature / - / Published Information2
L
 
Hallstätter See
Open water / Lake, freshwater (oligotrophic)07.04.1999CJ unpubl. / - / Unpublished Information, own observations (CJ)1
F
 
Hanh Gol at Bor Burgasnii Baaz
Moss, and algae (Cladophora-type filamentous green algae) / Stream, freshwater25.07.2005Expedition, Literature / - / Published Information1
L
 
Hövsgöl Nuur (A)
Terrestrial vegetation (inundated littoral root mats) / Lake, freshwater (oligotrophic)21.07.2005Expedition, Literature / - / Published Information1
L
 
Hövsgöl Nuur (D)
Psammolittoral / Lake, freshwater (oligotrophic)24.07.2005Expedition, Literature / - / Published Information1
L
 
Hövsgöl Nuur (E)
Periphyton, and algae (Ulothrix?) on littoral cobble / Lake, freshwater (oligotrophic)31.07.2005Expedition, Literature / - / Published Information1
L
 
Hövsgöl Nuur (shallow littoral)
Bottom sediments (shallow littoral sand, mud) / Lake, freshwater (oligotrophic)24.07.2005Expedition, Literature / - / Published Information1
L
 
Hövsgöl Nuur (shallow littoral)
Macrophytes (Hippuris, Polygonum, Zannichellia?) / Lake, freshwater (oligotrophic)24.07.2005Expedition, Literature / - / Published Information1
L
 
Hugshin Orhon
Stream bottom: POM (sand, gravel) / Stream, freshwater22.08.2005Expedition, Literature / - / Published Information1
L
 
Irrsee
Open water / Lake, freshwater26.03.2012CJ unpubl. / - / Unpublished Information, own observations (CJ)1
F
 
Jargalan Gol (A)
Macrophytes (Ranunculus) / Stream, freshwater08.08.2005Expedition, Literature / - / Published Information1
L
 
Jargalan Gol (A)
Moss (submersed) / Stream, freshwater08.08.2005Expedition, Literature / - / Published Information1
L
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ANSP 0085 Notholca squamula (Müller, 1786)
Orig.Id.: Notholca striata (Müller, 1786) 		 female1 
ANSP 0785 Notholca squamula (Müller, 1786)
Orig.Id.: Notholca striata (Müller, 1786) 		 females14 
ANSP 1356 Notholca squamula (Müller, 1786)
Orig.Id.: Notholca striata (Müller, 1786) 		 females11 
ANSP 1361 Notholca squamula (Müller, 1786)
Orig.Id.: Notholca squamula (Müller, 1786) 		 females16 
USNM 39852 Notholca squamula (Müller, 1786)
Orig.Id.: Notholca striata (Müller, 1786) 		 females3 
NHM 1912.8.2.24 Notholca squamula (Müller, 1786)
Orig.Id.: Notholca scapha Gosse, 1886 		 females18 
NHM 1960.3.22.15 Notholca squamula (Müller, 1786)
Orig.Id.: Notholca scapha Gosse, 1886 		 females17 
NHM 1972.598 Notholca squamula (Müller, 1786)
Orig.Id.: Notholca scapha Gosse, 1886 		 females27 
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Geographical Range:
Cosmopolitan, including Antarctic region.
Macrohabitat:
Lake, freshwater; Lake, freshwater (alpine glacier margin, ultraoligotrophic); Lake, freshwater (alpine); Lake, freshwater (alpine, ultraoligotrophic); Lake, freshwater (artificial); Lake, freshwater (mesotrophic); Lake, freshwater (oligotrophic); Lake, freshwater (subalpine); Pond, freshwater; Pond, freshwater (alpine); Pond, freshwater (eutrophic); Pond, oligosaline; Pool, freshwater; Stream backwater, fresh; Stream, freshwater; Stream, freshwater (glacial);
Microhabitat:
Bottom sediments (shallow littoral sand, mud); Littoral microhabitats; Macrophytes (Hippuris, Polygonum, Zannichellia?); Macrophytes (Ranunculus); Moss (submersed); Moss, and algae (Cladophora-type filamentous green algae); Open water; Periphyton, and algae (green algae) on stream cobble; Periphyton, and algae (Ulothrix?) on littoral cobble; Psammolittoral; Stream bottom; Stream bottom: POM (sand, gravel); Terrestrial vegetation (inundated littoral root mats); Tributary;
Temperature:
4.30°C to 21.00°C, avg=11.04°C, n=27 		Redox:
-118.00mV to 73.00mV, avg=-31.50mV, n=12
Oxygen:
7.30mg/l to 14.03mg/l, avg=9.82mg/l, n=15 		Conductivity:
12.00µs/cm to 11700.00µs/cm, avg=1347.21µs/cm, n=29
Saturation:
77.40% to 168.00%, avg=110.54%, n=14 		TDS:
37.00mg/l to 1335.00mg/l, avg=382.69mg/l, n=13
PH:
6.60 to 8.95, avg=8.13, n=25 		Salinity:
0.00ppt to 0.20ppt, avg=0.12ppt, n=13
Ecology summary:
Planktonic, periphytic, and epibenthic in stagnant and running freshwaters; also in potamoplankton, river estuaries, athalassic saline, and coastal brackish waters; among macrophytes, moss, minerogenous and organic bottom sediments, in open water, and occasionally in psammolittoral; cold stenothermic (rarely recorded at > 15°C), euryhaline (Jersabek & Bolortsetseg, 2010) [Ref.18457].
Food:
Diatom colonies (e.g. Asterionella) and filaments (e.g. Melosira), of which frustules are broken to remove cell contents.
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Afrotropis- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -
Antarctis- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -
Australis- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -
Nearctis- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -NA - as N. lapponica
NearctisNA1 CanadianNorth AmericaCanadaAlbertaAlberta - n.o.s. -
NearctisNA4 AlleghanyNorth AmericaUnited States of AmericaPennsylvaniaBucks Co.
NearctisNA4 AlleghanyNorth AmericaUnited States of AmericaPennsylvaniaMonroe Co.
Neotropis- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -
NeotropisNT3 BrazilianCentral AmericaPanamaPanama - n.o.s. -Panama - n.o.s. -
Orientalis- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -
Pacific- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -
Palaearctis- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -PAL - as N. lapponica
PalaearctisP1 EuropeanEuropeAustriaKärntenBezirk Spittal a.d. Drau
PalaearctisP1 EuropeanEuropeAustriaNiederösterreichBezirk Hollabrunn
PalaearctisP1 EuropeanEuropeAustriaNiederösterreichBezirk Mistelbach
PalaearctisP1 EuropeanEuropeAustriaOberösterreichBezirk Gmunden
PalaearctisP1 EuropeanEuropeAustriaOberösterreichBezirk Kirchdorf a.d. Krems
PalaearctisP1 EuropeanEuropeAustriaOberösterreichBezirk Vöcklabruck
PalaearctisP1 EuropeanEuropeAustriaSalzburgFlachgau
PalaearctisP1 EuropeanEuropeAustriaSalzburgPinzgau
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