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Species:
Scaridium longicauda (Müller, 1786)
Valid Name:
There is no data to display.
Parent taxa:             Genus / Family / Order / Superorder / Subclass / Class
Scaridium: Scaridiidae: Ploima: Pseudotrocha: Monogononta: Eurotatoria
Taxonomic / nomenclatural notes:
• Type species of genus Scaridium Ehrenberg, 1830.
• Scaridium bostjani Daems & Dumont after Dartnall & Hollowday (1985) [Ref.17116].
not S. longicauda (Müller) after Manfredi (1927) [Ref.17408] [=Scaridium montanum Segers?]; Sharma (1979) [Ref.11167] [=Beauchampiella eudactylota (Gosse)?].
• when transferred from genus Trichoda to genus Scaridium, the orginial spelling 'longicauda' has incorrectly been changed to 'longicaudum' to agree in gender with the (neuter) genus Scaridium. The species name, however, is a noun phrase which includes the latin noun cauda (= tail; referring to the long, tail-like foot and toes) and as such is an indeclinable. It has to remain 'longicauda', regardless of the gender of the genus with which it is combined.
Nomenclatural status:
name in current use
Species group name declinable:
yes
Validity:
valid
Taxon Rank:
Species
Availability:
available
Original Combination:
Trichoda longicauda
Original Spelling:
Trichoda longicauda
Latest Revision:
Segers, H (1995): Guides to the identification of the microinvertebrates of the continental waters of the world. Vol. 8: 230-248
Page last modified on: 22.10.2020 by C.D. Jersabek
Original description
 
Müller, O F (1786): Animalcula infusoria fluviatilia et marina, quæ detexit, systematice descripsit et ad vivum delineari curavit.
p.216, pl.31, figs.8-10
Müller, O F (1786): Animalcula infusoria fluviatilia et marina, quæ detexit, systematice descripsit et ad vivum delineari curavit.  p.216, pl.31, figs.8-10
Literature documentations
 
Gosse, P H (1856): Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series B 146
Gosse, P H (1856): Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series B 146
Displaying items 3 - 3 of 20
Observation images
 
Image courtesy of ANSP (Jersabek et al. 2003) [Ref.15798]; female (lateral view), and trophi (dorsal view)
 Image courtesy of ANSP (Jersabek et al. 2003) <a href='../../Reference/Index/15798' target='_blank'>[Ref.15798]</a>; female (lateral view), and trophi (dorsal view)
Displaying items 1 - 1 of 2

SEM trophi image , courtesy of Diego Fontaneto & Giulio Melone -   Trophi website

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Chengalath, R;C H Fernando;W Koste, 1973 Bulletin of the Fisheries Research Station of Sri Lanka (Ceylon)24 
Chung, C E;H B Yoo;S Y Kim, 1992 Korean Journal of Limnology25 
Daems, G;H J Dumont, 1974 Biologisch Jaarboek (Dodonaea)42 
De Beauchamp, P M, 1909 Archives de Zoologie Experimentale et Generaleser. 4, 10 
Donner, J, 1943 Zoologischer Anzeiger143Scaridium longicaudum (Müller, 1786)
Ehrenberg, C G, 1838 Die Infusionsthierchen als vollkommene Organismen. Ein Blick in das tiefere organische Leben der Natur.  
Gosse, P H, 1856 Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series B146 
Hudson, C T;P H Gosse, 1886 The Rotifera; or wheel-animalcules, both British and foreign.I+II 
Jersabek, C D;E Bolortsetseg, 2010 Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia159Scaridium longicaudum (Müller, 1786)
Jersabek, C D;H Segers;B J Dingmann, 2003 The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Special Publications20Scaridium longicaudum (Müller, 1786)
Koste, W, 1978 Rotatoria. Die Rädertiere Mitteleuropas. Ein Bestimmungswerk, begründet von Max Voigt. Überordnung Monogononta.  
Leydig, F, 1854 Zeitschrift für wissenschaftliche Zoologie6 
Lucks, R, 1912 Bericht des Westpreussischen Botanisch-Zoologischen Vereins1912 
Müller, O F, 1786 Animalcula infusoria fluviatilia et marina, quæ detexit, systematice descripsit et ad vivum delineari curavit. 
Olofsson, O, 1918 Zoologiska Bidrag från Uppsala6 
Pejler, B, 1962 Zoologiska Bidrag från Uppsala33 
Segers, H, 1995 Zoologica Scripta24 
Sørensen, M V, 2002 Arctic Biology Field Course, Qeqertarsuaq, 2002  
Wang, J J, 1961 中茵科學院水生生物研究所編輯 中自淡水輪虫志. [Fauna of freshwater rotifers of China.]  
Weber, E-F, 1897 Revue Suisse de Zoologie5 
Displaying items 1 - 20 of 23
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  Reed belt, open water between and periphyton on reed stems / Lake, freshwater08.09.2006Expedition, Literature / - / Published Information1
L
  Bottom sediments (shallow littoral) / Lake, freshwater10.09.2006Expedition, Literature / - / Published Information1
L
  Open water (tychoplanktonic) / Pond, freshwater (eutrophic)07.06.2017CJ unpubl. / - / Unpublished Information, own observations (CJ)1
F
  - / Pond, freshwater01.08.1974Collection / - / Specimen preparations2048
C
  Stream bottom: POM (sand, gravel) / Stream, freshwater22.08.2005Expedition, Literature / - / Published Information2308
L
  - / -01.01.1900Literature / - / Published Information3202
L
  Macrophytes (Utricularia, Nymphaea) / Pond, freshwater (eutrophic)08.11.1994CJ unpubl. / - / Unpublished Information, own observations (CJ)1
F
  Macrophytes (Utricularia, Nymphaea) / Pond, freshwater (eutrophic)31.07.1994CJ unpubl. / - / Unpublished Information, own observations (CJ)1
F
  Littoral microhabitats / Bog pond26.08.1986CJ unpubl. / - / Unpublished Information, own observations (CJ)1
F
  Macrophytes (Myriophyllum) / Pond, freshwater06.08.2006Expedition, Literature / - / Published Information2308
L
  - / Pond, freshwater12.08.1940Collection, Literature / - / Specimen preparations including published info2048
C
  - / Lake, freshwater04.07.1939Collection, Literature / - / Specimen preparations including published info2048
C
cf. - / Lake, freshwater17.06.1939Collection, Literature / - / Specimen preparations including published info2048
C
  Open water / Pond, freshwater19.08.2008CJ unpubl. / - / Unpublished Information, own observations (CJ)1
F
  - / -02.10.1909Collection / - / Specimen preparations2048
C
  Macrophytes (Hippuris dominant) / Stream, freshwater30.08.2006Expedition, Literature / - / Published Information2308
L
  - / Pond, freshwater12.06.1941Collection, Literature / - / Specimen preparations including published info2048
C
Displaying items 1 - 17 of 17
Repository
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ANSP 0291 Scaridium longicauda (Müller, 1786)
Orig.Id.: Scaridium longicaudum (Müller, 1786)
cf.females3 
ANSP 0354 Scaridium longicauda (Müller, 1786)
Orig.Id.: Scaridium longicaudum (Müller, 1786)
 trophi3 
ANSP 1329 Scaridium longicauda (Müller, 1786)
Orig.Id.: Scaridium longicaudum (Müller, 1786)
 females2 
ANSP 1330 Scaridium longicauda (Müller, 1786)
Orig.Id.: Scaridium longicaudum (Müller, 1786)
 females5 
USNM 39918 Scaridium longicauda (Müller, 1786)
Orig.Id.: Scaridium longicaudum (Müller, 1786)
 females2 
USNM 53125 Scaridium longicauda (Müller, 1786)
Orig.Id.: Scaridium longicaudum (Müller, 1786)
 females8 
Displaying items 1 - 6 of 6
Geographical Range:
Cosmopolitan, including Antarctic and Pacific regions.
Macrohabitat:
Bog pond; Lake, freshwater; Pond, freshwater; Pond, freshwater (eutrophic); Stream, freshwater;
Microhabitat:
Bottom sediments (shallow littoral); Littoral microhabitats; Macrophytes (Hippuris dominant); Macrophytes (Myriophyllum); Macrophytes (Utricularia, Nymphaea); Open water; Open water (tychoplanktonic); Reed belt, open water between and periphyton on reed stems; Stream bottom: POM (sand, gravel);
Temperature:
8.80°C to 24.00°C, avg=17.79°C, n=8
Redox:
-128.00mV to -118.00mV, avg=-123.00mV, n=2
Oxygen:
3.05mg/l to 10.84mg/l, avg=7.30mg/l, n=8
Conductivity:
165.00µs/cm to 1244.00µs/cm, avg=497.13µs/cm, n=8
Saturation:
28.00% to 129.00%, avg=86.20%, n=8
TDS:
149.00mg/l to 615.00mg/l, avg=326.00mg/l, n=5
PH:
6.20 to 9.00, avg=7.42, n=10
Salinity:
0.10ppt to 0.60ppt, avg=0.30ppt, n=5
Ecology summary:
Periphytic in weedy stagnant and slow running freshwaters of varying trophy; also in peat bogs, inundation areas, paddy fields, and athalassic saline waters; among macrophytes, filamentous algae, reed, detritus, and on mud, occasionally tychoplanktonic; warm stenothermic, pH-tolerant (Jersabek & Bolortsetseg, 2010) [Ref.18457].
Food:
 
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Afrotropis- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -
Antarctis- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -
Australis- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -
Nearctis- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -
NearctisNA4 AlleghanyNorth AmericaUnited States of AmericaPennsylvaniaLebanon Co.
NearctisNA4 AlleghanyNorth AmericaUnited States of AmericaPennsylvaniaMonroe Co.
NearctisNA4 AlleghanyNorth AmericaUnited States of AmericaPennsylvaniaPike Co.
Neotropis- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -
Orientalis- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -
Pacific- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -
Palaearctis- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -
PalaearctisP1 EuropeanEuropeAustriaOberösterreichBezirk Gmunden
PalaearctisP1 EuropeanEuropeAustriaSalzburgFlachgau
PalaearctisP1 EuropeanEuropeAustriaSalzburgPinzgau
PalaearctisP1 EuropeanEuropeCzech RepublicJihomoravský kraj (South Moravia)Jihomoravsky kraj (South Moravia) - n.o.s. -
PalaearctisP1 EuropeanEuropeUnited KingdomEnglandLondon Co. (Greater London)
PalaearctisP2 SiberianAsiaMongoliaArhangaiÖgiynuur soum
PalaearctisP2 SiberianAsiaMongoliaBayanhongorBa-Tsagaan soum
PalaearctisP2 SiberianAsiaMongoliaUvsTes soum
PalaearctisP2 SiberianAsiaMongoliaUvsZüüngovi soum
Displaying items 1 - 20 of 20