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Species:
Lepadella triptera (Ehrenberg, 1830) 		Valid Name:
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Lepadella: Lepadellidae: Ploima: Pseudotrocha: Monogononta: Eurotatoria 		Taxonomic / nomenclatural notes:
• Type species of genus Metopidia Ehrenberg, 1830 (invalid synonym of genus Lepadella Bory de St. Vincent, 1826).
• First listed, without any descriptive information as "Lepadella ? triptera n.sp." on p.83 by Ehrenberg (1830) [Ref.17209]. Combined with genus Metopidia in the appendix (p.92) to the same work, with this remark: "Die Lücke, welche im System der Rotatoria Polytrocha loricata zwischen den Formen mit 1 Auge (Salpina) und denen mit 4 Augen (Squamella) fühlbar war, wenn man sie mit den Polytrochis nudis verglich, hat angefangen sich zu füllen. Ich habe nämlich das als Lepadella? triptera fraglich verzeichnete Thierchen von Neuem beobachten können und bei ihm 2 kleine Stirnaugen entdeckt, welche es aus der augenlosen Gattung Lepadella entfernen. Ich nenne es daher künftig: METOPIDIA triptera, und stelle es zwischen Salpina und Squamella."
Nomenclatural status:
name in current use 		Species group name declinable:
yes 		Validity:
valid 		Taxon Rank:
Species 		Availability:
available
Original Combination:
Metopidia triptera 		Original Spelling:
Metopidia triptera 		Latest Revision:
Koste, W (1978): Rotatoria. Die Rädertiere Mitteleuropas. Ein Bestimmungswerk, begründet von Max Voigt. Überordnung Monogononta. 673, 234 pls.
Page last modified on: 08.08.2017 by C.D. Jersabek
Original description
 
Ehrenberg, C G (1830): Organisation, Systematik und geographisches Verhältnis der Infusionsthierchen. Zwei Vorträge in der Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin gehalten in den Jahren 1828 [Die geographische Verbreitung der Infusionsthierchen in Nord-Afrika und West-Asien, beobachtet auf Hemprich und Ehrenbergs Reisen] und 1830 [Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Organisation der Infusorien und ihrer geographischen Verbreitung, besonders in Sibirien].
p.92
Ehrenberg, C G (1830): Organisation, Systematik und geographisches Verhältnis der Infusionsthierchen. Zwei Vorträge in der Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin gehalten in den Jahren 1828 [Die geographische Verbreitung der Infusionsthierchen in Nord-Afrika und West-Asien, beobachtet auf Hemprich und Ehrenbergs Reisen] und 1830 [Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Organisation der Infusorien und ihrer geographischen Verbreitung, besonders in Sibirien]. p.92
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Literature documentations
 
Bartoš, E (1955): Časopis Národního musea, oddíl přírodovědný 124
Bartoš, E (1955): Časopis Národního musea, oddíl přírodovědný 124
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Observation images
 
Image courtesy of ANSP (Jersabek et al. 2003) [Ref.15798]; females, dorsal (left) and posterior (right) views
Image courtesy of ANSP (Jersabek et al. 2003) <a href='../../Reference/Index/15798' target='_blank'>[Ref.15798]</a>; females, dorsal (left) and posterior (right) views
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Althaus, B, 1957 Wissenschaftliche Zeitschrift der Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg6 
Baribwegure, D;H Segers, 2001 Hydrobiologia446/447
Bartoš, E, 1951 Hydrobiologia3 
Bartoš, E, 1955 Časopis Národního musea, oddíl přírodovědný124 
Bogoslovsky, A S, 1935 Bulletin de la Station Biologique à Bolchevo7-8 
Buhmann, D, 1981 Institut für Zoologie  
Carlin, B, 1939 Meddelanden Lunds Universitets Limnologiska Institution2 
Chengalath, R, 1976 Canadian Journal of Zoology54 
Dagne, A A;A Herzig;C D Jersabek;Z Tadesse, 2008 International Review of Hydrobiology92Lepadella triptera (Ehrenberg, 1832)
Dartnall, H J G;E D Hollowday, 1985 British Antarctic Survey Scientific Reports100 
De Manuel, J, 1993 Limnetica9 
De Manuel, J;J L L Pretus;D Jaume, 1992 Hydrobiologia239 
Donner, J, 1954 Österreichische Zoologische Zeitschrift5Lepadella triptera (Ehrenberg, 1832)
Ehrenberg, C G, 1830 Organisation, Systematik und geographisches Verhältnis der Infusionsthierchen. Zwei Vorträge in der Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin gehalten in den Jahren 1828 [Die geographische Verbreitung der Infusionsthierchen in Nord-Afrika und West-Asien, beobachtet auf Hemprich und Ehrenbergs Reisen] und 1830 [Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Organisation der Infusorien und ihrer geographischen Verbreitung, besonders in Sibirien].  
Ehrenberg, C G, 1832 Abhandlungen der königlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin (für 1831) 
Ehrenberg, C G, 1838 Die Infusionsthierchen als vollkommene Organismen. Ein Blick in das tiefere organische Leben der Natur.  
Gillard, A, 1955 Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique31 
Godske Björklund, B, 1972 Acta Zoologica Fennica135 
Godske Eriksen, B, 1969 Acta Zoologica Fennica125 
Harring, H K, 1916 Proceedings of the United States National Museum51 
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Taxon(sorted ascending)
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Lepadella alona Wulfert, 1956 junior subjective synonym
Lepadella deconincki De Ridder, 1966 junior subjective synonym
Lepadella intermedia Dartnall & Hollowday, 1985 junior subjective synonym
Lepadella triptera var. alata Myers, 1934 no nomenclatural status
Lepadella triptera clydona Bērziņš, 1949 junior subjective synonym of nominotypical taxon
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Taxon
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Lepadella triptera clydona Bērziņš, 1949 junior subjective synonym of nominotypical taxonSubspeciesavailable
Lepadella triptera var. alata Myers, 1934 no nomenclatural statusVarietasnot available
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Displaying items 1 - 2 of 2
IUILocality(sorted descending)
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Ziway Lake
Macrophytes / Lake, freshwater (tropical)21.04.2004Expedition, Literature / - / Published Information4
L
 
Wienersdorf, Badeteich
Open water / Pond, freshwater10.06.2013CJ unpubl. / - / Unpublished Information, own observations (CJ)1
rhomboid form
F
 
Vincents Taro Farm, Waipio
Bottom sediments, and POM / Taro cultivation pond (lo'i kalo )19.04.2001Expedition, Literature / - / Published Information4
L
 
Üüreg Nuur shore pond
Macrophytes (Potamogeton pectinatus?) / Pond, oligosaline27.08.2006Expedition, Literature / - / Published Information1
L
 
Uhegiin Gol wetland
Sedges (Carex sp.), 'open water' between plants / Riparian wetland30.08.2006Expedition, Literature / - / Published Information1
L
 
Uhegiin Gol
Macrophytes (Hippuris dominant) / Stream, freshwater30.08.2006Expedition, Literature / - / Published Information1
L
 
Thalgau, Naturbad
Open water / Pond, freshwater (artificial)29.06.2016CJ unpubl. / - / Unpublished Information, own observations (CJ)1
F
 
Tasmania - n.o.s. -
- / -01.01.1900Literature / - / Published Information2
L
 
Signey Island - n.o.s. -
- / Freshwater, n.o.s.01.01.1900Literature / - / Published Information2048
C
 
Sedlmaier, swimming pond
Open water / Pond, freshwater03.08.1999CJ unpubl. / - / Unpublished Information, own observations (CJ)1
F
 
Pocono Lake
- / Lake, freshwater01.01.1941Collection, Literature / - / Specimen preparations including published info2048
C
 
Okres Znojmo - n.o.s.
- / -01.01.1900Literature / - / Published Information2
L
 
Ögiy Nuur (C)
Macrophytes / Lake, freshwater (mesotrophic)27.08.2005Expedition, Literature / - / Published Information1
L
 
Ögiy Nuur (B)
Periphyton, and POM (littoral stones, gravel) / Lake, freshwater (mesotrophic)26.08.2005Expedition, Literature / - / Published Information1
L
 
Ögiy Nuur (A)
Macrophytes (Ceratophyllum, Myriophyllum) / Lake, freshwater (mesotrophic)26.08.2005Expedition, Literature / - / Published Information2052
L
 
Oasis pond SE Böön Tsagaan Nuur
Macrophytes (Myriophyllum) / Pond, freshwater06.08.2006Expedition, Literature / - / Published Information1
L
 
Neureiter, swimming pond (Biovital Hotel Sommerau)
Open water (tychoplanktonic) / Pond, freshwater (artificial)19.07.2017CJ unpubl. / - / Unpublished Information, own observations (CJ)1
F
 
Mühlpointhof Lofer, Swimming Pond (old)
Open water / Pond, freshwater (artificial)14.07.2010CJ unpubl. / - / Unpublished Information, own observations (CJ)1
F
 
Mühlpointhof Lofer, Swimming Pond (new)
Open water / Pond, freshwater (artificial)15.07.2020CJ unpubl. / - / Unpublished Information, own observations (CJ)1
F
 
Mount Desert Island, Witches Hole Pond
- / Pond, freshwater (dystrophic)20.07.1924Collection / - / Specimen preparations2048
C
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ANSP 0676 Lepadella triptera (Ehrenberg, 1830)
Orig.Id.: Lepadella triptera (Ehrenberg, 1832) 		 females2 
ANSP 1033 Lepadella triptera (Ehrenberg, 1830)
Orig.Id.: Lepadella triptera (Ehrenberg, 1832) 		 female1 
ANSP 1516 Lepadella triptera (Ehrenberg, 1830)
Orig.Id.: Lepadella triptera (Ehrenberg, 1832) 		 females8 
ANSP 1517 Lepadella triptera (Ehrenberg, 1830)
Orig.Id.: Lepadella triptera (Ehrenberg, 1832) 		 females6 
USNM 19924 Lepadella triptera (Ehrenberg, 1830)
Orig.Id.: Lepadella triptera (Ehrenberg, 1832) 		 female1 
AMNH 762 Lepadella triptera (Ehrenberg, 1830)
Orig.Id.: Lepadella triptera var. alata Myers, 1934 		 female holotype
NHM 1985.2443-2452 Lepadella triptera (Ehrenberg, 1830)
Orig.Id.: Lepadella intermedia Dartnall & Hollowday, 1985 		 females8syntypes
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Displaying items 1 - 7 of 7
Geographical Range:
Cosmopolitan, including Antarctic and Pacific regions.
Macrohabitat:
Bog, fen; Brook, freshwater; Crater lake, freshwater (tropical); Freshwater, n.o.s.; Impoundment, freshwater (natural basin); Lake, freshwater; Lake, freshwater (mesotrophic); Lake, freshwater (subalpine); Lake, freshwater (tropical); Pond, freshwater; Pond, freshwater (artificial); Pond, freshwater (dystrophic); Pond, freshwater (eutrophic); Pond, freshwater (hypertrophic); Pond, freshwater (subalpine); Pond, oligosaline; Pool, freshwater; Riparian wetland; Stream backwater, fresh; Stream, freshwater; Taro cultivation pond (lo'i kalo );
Microhabitat:
Bottom sediments, and POM; Littoral microhabitats; Littoral vegetation (Macrophytes and partly emersed terrestrial plants); Macrophytes; Macrophytes (Ceratophyllum, Myriophyllum); Macrophytes (Hippuris dominant); Macrophytes (Myriophyllum); Macrophytes (Potamogeton pectinatus?); Macrophytes (Ranunculus); Macrophytes (Utricularia, Nymphaea); Moss; Open water; Open water (littoral); Open water (tychoplanktonic); Periphyton, and POM (littoral stones, gravel); Sedges (Carex sp.), 'open water' between plants; Stream bottom: POM (sand, gravel);
Temperature:
6.60°C to 27.70°C, avg=17.05°C, n=22 		Redox:
-128.00mV to -27.00mV, avg=-87.25mV, n=8
Oxygen:
3.15mg/l to 14.03mg/l, avg=9.45mg/l, n=18 		Conductivity:
19.00µs/cm to 6940.00µs/cm, avg=638.45µs/cm, n=22
Saturation:
28.00% to 168.00%, avg=112.67%, n=18 		TDS:
145.00mg/l to 3670.00mg/l, avg=545.45mg/l, n=11
PH:
6.40 to 9.30, avg=8.02, n=24 		Salinity:
0.20ppt to 3.80ppt, avg=0.56ppt, n=12
Ecology summary:
Benthic and periphytic in stagnant and slow running freshwater; also in athalassic saline and coastal brackish waters, occasionally in peat bogs and paddy fields; among submerged and semi-emerse vegetation, and detritus-rich sediments; euryhaline, eurythermic (Jersabek & Bolortsetseg, 2010) [Ref.18457].
Food:
 
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Afrotropis- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -
AfrotropisE1 East AfricanAfricaEthiopiaOromiaOromia - n.o.s. -
Antarctis- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -
Antarctis- n.s. -AntarcticaAntarctica - n.o.s. -Sub-AntarcticaSouth Orkney Islands
Australis- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -
AustralisA1 AustralianAustraliaAustraliaTasmaniaTasmania - n.o.s. -
Nearctis- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -
NearctisNA4 AlleghanyNorth AmericaUnited States of AmericaMaineHancock Co.
NearctisNA4 AlleghanyNorth AmericaUnited States of AmericaPennsylvaniaLuzerne Co.
NearctisNA4 AlleghanyNorth AmericaUnited States of AmericaPennsylvaniaMonroe Co.
NearctisNA4 AlleghanyNorth AmericaUnited States of AmericaPennsylvaniaNorthampton Co.
Neotropis- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -
NeotropisNT3 BrazilianSouth AmericaBrazilSao PauloSao Paulo - n.o.s. -
Orientalis- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -
Pacific- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -
PacificHawaiianPacific (Oceania)United States of America (Hawaii)HawaiiHawaii Co.
PacificPolynesianPacific (Oceania)VanuatuMalampaEpi
Palaearctis- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -
PalaearctisP1 EuropeanEuropeAustriaNiederösterreichBezirk Baden
PalaearctisP1 EuropeanEuropeAustriaOberösterreichBezirk Gmunden
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Displaying items 1 - 20 of 37