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Species:
Scaridium longicauda (Müller, 1786) 		Valid Name:
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Parent taxa:             Genus / Family / Order / Superorder / Subclass / Class
Scaridium: Scaridiidae: Ploima: Pseudotrocha: Monogononta: Eurotatoria 		Taxonomic / nomenclatural notes:
• Type species of genus Scaridium Ehrenberg, 1830.
• Scaridium bostjani Daems & Dumont after Dartnall & Hollowday (1985) [Ref.17116].
not S. longicauda (Müller) after Manfredi (1927) [Ref.17408] [=Scaridium montanum Segers?]; Sharma (1979) [Ref.11167] [=Beauchampiella eudactylota (Gosse)?].
• when transferred from genus Trichoda to genus Scaridium, the orginial spelling 'longicauda' has incorrectly been changed to 'longicaudum' to agree in gender with the (neuter) genus Scaridium. The species name, however, is a noun phrase which includes the latin noun cauda (= tail; referring to the long, tail-like foot and toes) and as such is an indeclinable. It has to remain 'longicauda', regardless of the gender of the genus with which it is combined.
Nomenclatural status:
name in current use 		Species group name declinable:
yes 		Validity:
valid 		Taxon Rank:
Species 		Availability:
available
Original Combination:
Trichoda longicauda 		Original Spelling:
Trichoda longicauda 		Latest Revision:
Segers, H (1995): Guides to the identification of the microinvertebrates of the continental waters of the world. Vol. 8: 230-248
Page last modified on: 22.10.2020 by C.D. Jersabek
Original description
 
Müller, O F (1786): Animalcula infusoria fluviatilia et marina, quæ detexit, systematice descripsit et ad vivum delineari curavit.
p.216, pl.31, figs.8-10
Müller, O F (1786): Animalcula infusoria fluviatilia et marina, quæ detexit, systematice descripsit et ad vivum delineari curavit. p.216, pl.31, figs.8-10
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Literature documentations
 
Olofsson, O (1918): Zoologiska Bidrag från Uppsala 6
Olofsson, O (1918): Zoologiska Bidrag från Uppsala 6
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Observation images
 
Image courtesy of ANSP (Jersabek et al. 2003) [Ref.15798]; female (lateral view), and trophi (dorsal view)
Image courtesy of ANSP (Jersabek et al. 2003) <a href='../../Reference/Index/15798' target='_blank'>[Ref.15798]</a>; female (lateral view), and trophi (dorsal view)
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SEM trophi image , courtesy of Diego Fontaneto & Giulio Melone -   Trophi website

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Zhao, K, 2014 College of Life and Environment SciencesMaster 
Wesenberg-Lund, C, 1899 Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening  
Weber, E-F, 1898 Revue Suisse de Zoologie5 
Weber, E-F, 1897 Revue Suisse de Zoologie5 
Wang, J J, 1961 中茵科學院水生生物研究所編輯 中自淡水輪虫志. [Fauna of freshwater rotifers of China.]  
Sørensen, M V, 2002 Arctic Biology Field Course, Qeqertarsuaq, 2002  
Segers, H, 1995 Zoologica Scripta24 
Pejler, B, 1962 Zoologiska Bidrag från Uppsala33 
Olofsson, O, 1918 Zoologiska Bidrag från Uppsala6 
Müller, O F, 1786 Animalcula infusoria fluviatilia et marina, quæ detexit, systematice descripsit et ad vivum delineari curavit. 
Lucks, R, 1912 Bericht des Westpreussischen Botanisch-Zoologischen Vereins1912 
Leydig, F, 1854 Zeitschrift für wissenschaftliche Zoologie6 
Koste, W, 1978 Rotatoria. Die Rädertiere Mitteleuropas. Ein Bestimmungswerk, begründet von Max Voigt. Überordnung Monogononta.  
Jersabek, C D;H Segers;B J Dingmann, 2003 The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Special Publications20Scaridium longicaudum (Müller, 1786)
Jersabek, C D;E Bolortsetseg, 2010 Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia159Scaridium longicaudum (Müller, 1786)
Hudson, C T;P H Gosse, 1886 The Rotifera; or wheel-animalcules, both British and foreign.I+II 
Gosse, P H, 1856 Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series B146 
Ehrenberg, C G, 1838 Die Infusionsthierchen als vollkommene Organismen. Ein Blick in das tiefere organische Leben der Natur.  
Donner, J, 1943 Zoologischer Anzeiger143Scaridium longicaudum (Müller, 1786)
De Beauchamp, P M, 1909 Archives de Zoologie Experimentale et Generaleser. 4, 10 
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IUILocality(sorted ascending)
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Baga Nuur
Reed belt, open water between and periphyton on reed stems / Lake, freshwater08.09.2006Expedition, Literature / - / Published Information1
L
 
Bayan Nuur (C)
Bottom sediments (shallow littoral) / Lake, freshwater10.09.2006Expedition, Literature / - / Published Information1
L
 
Bürmooser See
Open water (tychoplanktonic) / Pond, freshwater (eutrophic)07.06.2017CJ unpubl. / - / Unpublished Information, own observations (CJ)1
F
 
Gibble's Pond
- / Pond, freshwater01.08.1974Collection / - / Specimen preparations2048
C
 
Hugshin Orhon
Stream bottom: POM (sand, gravel) / Stream, freshwater22.08.2005Expedition, Literature / - / Published Information2308
L
 
Jihomoravsky kraj (South Moravia) - n.o.s. -
- / -01.01.1900Literature / - / Published Information3202
L
 
Krottensee bei Gmunden
Macrophytes (Utricularia, Nymphaea) / Pond, freshwater (eutrophic)31.07.1994CJ unpubl. / - / Unpublished Information, own observations (CJ)1
F
 
Krottensee bei Gmunden
Macrophytes (Utricularia, Nymphaea) / Pond, freshwater (eutrophic)08.11.1994CJ unpubl. / - / Unpublished Information, own observations (CJ)1
F
 
Lucialacke bei Niedernsill
Littoral microhabitats / Bog pond26.08.1986CJ unpubl. / - / Unpublished Information, own observations (CJ)1
F
 
Oasis pond SE Böön Tsagaan Nuur
Macrophytes (Myriophyllum) / Pond, freshwater06.08.2006Expedition, Literature / - / Published Information2308
L
 
Pecks Pond
- / Pond, freshwater12.08.1940Collection, Literature / - / Specimen preparations including published info2048
C
cf.
Pocono Lake
- / Lake, freshwater17.06.1939Collection, Literature / - / Specimen preparations including published info2048
C
 
Pocono Lake
- / Lake, freshwater04.07.1939Collection, Literature / - / Specimen preparations including published info2048
C
 
Radner, swimming pond
Open water / Pond, freshwater19.08.2008CJ unpubl. / - / Unpublished Information, own observations (CJ)1
F
 
Richmond Park
- / -02.10.1909Collection / - / Specimen preparations2048
C
 
Uhegiin Gol
Macrophytes (Hippuris dominant) / Stream, freshwater30.08.2006Expedition, Literature / - / Published Information2308
L
 
Weir Lake, Pocono Mts
- / Pond, freshwater12.06.1941Collection, Literature / - / Specimen preparations including published info2048
C
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Repository
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ANSP 0354 Scaridium longicauda (Müller, 1786)
Orig.Id.: Scaridium longicaudum (Müller, 1786) 		 trophi3 
ANSP 0291 Scaridium longicauda (Müller, 1786)
Orig.Id.: Scaridium longicaudum (Müller, 1786) 		cf.females3 
ANSP 1329 Scaridium longicauda (Müller, 1786)
Orig.Id.: Scaridium longicaudum (Müller, 1786) 		 females2 
ANSP 1330 Scaridium longicauda (Müller, 1786)
Orig.Id.: Scaridium longicaudum (Müller, 1786) 		 females5 
USNM 39918 Scaridium longicauda (Müller, 1786)
Orig.Id.: Scaridium longicaudum (Müller, 1786) 		 females2 
USNM 53125 Scaridium longicauda (Müller, 1786)
Orig.Id.: Scaridium longicaudum (Müller, 1786) 		 females8 
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Geographical Range:
Cosmopolitan, including Antarctic and Pacific regions.
Macrohabitat:
Bog pond; Lake, freshwater; Pond, freshwater; Pond, freshwater (eutrophic); Stream, freshwater;
Microhabitat:
Bottom sediments (shallow littoral); Littoral microhabitats; Macrophytes (Hippuris dominant); Macrophytes (Myriophyllum); Macrophytes (Utricularia, Nymphaea); Open water; Open water (tychoplanktonic); Reed belt, open water between and periphyton on reed stems; Stream bottom: POM (sand, gravel);
Temperature:
8.80°C to 24.00°C, avg=17.79°C, n=8 		Redox:
-128.00mV to -118.00mV, avg=-123.00mV, n=2
Oxygen:
3.05mg/l to 10.84mg/l, avg=7.30mg/l, n=8 		Conductivity:
165.00µs/cm to 1244.00µs/cm, avg=497.13µs/cm, n=8
Saturation:
28.00% to 129.00%, avg=86.20%, n=8 		TDS:
149.00mg/l to 615.00mg/l, avg=326.00mg/l, n=5
PH:
6.20 to 9.00, avg=7.42, n=10 		Salinity:
0.10ppt to 0.60ppt, avg=0.30ppt, n=5
Ecology summary:
Periphytic in weedy stagnant and slow running freshwaters of varying trophy; also in peat bogs, inundation areas, paddy fields, and athalassic saline waters; among macrophytes, filamentous algae, reed, detritus, and on mud, occasionally tychoplanktonic; warm stenothermic, pH-tolerant (Jersabek & Bolortsetseg, 2010) [Ref.18457].
Food:
 
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Palaearctis- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -
PalaearctisP1 EuropeanEuropeAustriaOberösterreichBezirk Gmunden
PalaearctisP1 EuropeanEuropeAustriaSalzburgFlachgau
PalaearctisP1 EuropeanEuropeCzech RepublicJihomoravský kraj (South Moravia)Jihomoravsky kraj (South Moravia) - n.o.s. -
PalaearctisP1 EuropeanEuropeUnited KingdomEnglandLondon Co. (Greater London)
PalaearctisP1 EuropeanEuropeAustriaSalzburgPinzgau
PalaearctisP2 SiberianAsiaMongoliaBayanhongorBa-Tsagaan soum
PalaearctisP2 SiberianAsiaMongoliaArhangaiÖgiynuur soum
PalaearctisP2 SiberianAsiaMongoliaUvsTes soum
PalaearctisP2 SiberianAsiaMongoliaUvsZüüngovi soum
Pacific- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -
Orientalis- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -
Neotropis- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -
Nearctis- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -
NearctisNA4 AlleghanyNorth AmericaUnited States of AmericaPennsylvaniaLebanon Co.
NearctisNA4 AlleghanyNorth AmericaUnited States of AmericaPennsylvaniaMonroe Co.
NearctisNA4 AlleghanyNorth AmericaUnited States of AmericaPennsylvaniaPike Co.
Australis- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -
Antarctis- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -
Afrotropis- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -
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