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Species:
Hexarthra mira (Hudson, 1871) 		Valid Name:
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Parent taxa:             Genus / Family / Order / Superorder / Subclass / Class
Hexarthra: Hexarthridae: Flosculariaceae: Gnesiotrocha: Monogononta: Eurotatoria 		Taxonomic / nomenclatural notes:
• Placed on the Official List of Specific Names in Zoology, ICZN Op. 326, available: mira, Pedalion, Hudson, 1871, Mon. microscop. J., 6: 121 (Rotifera).
• Type species of genus Pedalion Hudson, 1871 (invalid synonym of genus Hexarthra Schmarda, 1854).
Nomenclatural status:
name in current use 		Species group name declinable:
yes 		Validity:
valid 		Taxon Rank:
Species 		Availability:
available
Original Combination:
Pedalion mirum 		Original Spelling:
Pedalion mira 		Latest Revision:
Koste, W (1978): Rotatoria. Die Rädertiere Mitteleuropas. Ein Bestimmungswerk, begründet von Max Voigt. Überordnung Monogononta. 673, 234 pls.
Page last modified on: 10.11.2019 by C.D. Jersabek
Original description
 
Hudson, C T (1871): Monthly Microscopical Journal 6
p.121, pl.94, figs.1-4
Hudson, C T (1871): Monthly Microscopical Journal 6 p.121, pl.94, figs.1-4
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Literature documentations
 
Skorikov, A (1896): Travaux de la Société des Naturalistes de Charkow 30
Skorikov, A (1896): Travaux de la Société des Naturalistes de Charkow 30
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Displaying items 5 - 5 of 29
Observation images
 
Image courtesy of ANSP (Jersabek et al. 2003) [Ref.15798]; females, oblique lateral (right) and posterior (left) views, and dorsal views
Image courtesy of ANSP (Jersabek et al. 2003) <a href='../../Reference/Index/15798' target='_blank'>[Ref.15798]</a>; females, oblique lateral (right) and posterior (left) views, and dorsal views
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SEM trophi image , courtesy of Diego Fontaneto & Giulio Melone -   Trophi website

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Arévalo, C, 1918 Anales del Instituto General Técnico de Valencia8 
Bartoš, E, 1948 Hydrobiologia1 
Chengalath, R;C H Fernando;W Koste, 1973 Bulletin of the Fisheries Research Station of Sri Lanka (Ceylon)24 
Daems, G;H J Dumont, 1974 Biologisch Jaarboek (Dodonaea)42 
De Beauchamp, P M, 1907 Archives de Zoologie Experimentale(ser. 4) 6 
De Smet, W H, 1989 Natuurwetenschappelijk Tijdschrift69 
De Smet, W H, 1990 Biologisch Jaarboek (Dodonaea)57 
De Smet, W H;G Melone;D Fontaneto;F Leasi, 2015 Fauna d'Italia50 
Donner, J;H A Adeniji, 1977 Internationale Revue der gesamten Hydrobiologie62 
Hauer, J, 1941 Internationale Revue der gesamten Hydrobiologie und Hydrographie41 
Herzig, A;W Koste, 1989 Hydrobiologia186/187 
Hudson, C T, 1871 Monthly Microscopical Journal6Pedalion mira Hudson, 1871
Hudson, C T, 1872 Monthly Microscopical Journal8 
Hudson, C T, 1872 Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science12 
Hudson, C T;P H Gosse, 1886 The Rotifera; or wheel-animalcules, both British and foreign.I+II 
Jersabek, C D, 2003 Bishop Museum Occasional Papers74Hexarthra mira (Hudson, 1871)
Jersabek, C D;H Segers;B J Dingmann, 2003 The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Special Publications20Hexarthra mira (Hudson, 1871)
Koste, W, 1978 Rotatoria. Die Rädertiere Mitteleuropas. Ein Bestimmungswerk, begründet von Max Voigt. Überordnung Monogononta.  
Koste, W, 1979 Mikrokosmos68 
Koste, W;K Böttger, 1989 Amazoniana10 
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IUILocality(sorted ascending)
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Micro- / Macrohabitat(sorted ascending)
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Bachlmayr, swimming pond
Open water / Pond, freshwater19.08.2008CJ unpubl. / - / Unpublished Information, own observations (CJ)1
F
 
Bürmoos, bog pond
Open water / Bog pond18.08.1988CJ unpubl. / - / Unpublished Information, own observations (CJ)1
F
 
Bürmooser See
Open water / Pond, freshwater (eutrophic)18.08.2009CJ unpubl. / - / Unpublished Information, own observations (CJ)1
F
 
Clifton, pond close to C.T. Hudson's house
Open water / Pond, freshwater01.07.1871Literature / - / Published Information3074
L
 
Diel (Laubichl), pond
Open water / Pond, freshwater28.07.1987CJ unpubl. / - / Unpublished Information, own observations (CJ)1
F
 
Egelsee (Grosser)
Open water / Pond, freshwater (dystrophic)23.09.2015CJ unpubl. / - / Unpublished Information, own observations (CJ)1
F
 
Großer Bischofsweiher, Dechsendorf
Open water / Pond, freshwater (hypertrophic)19.07.2018CJ unpubl. / - / Unpublished Information, own observations (CJ)1
F
 
Krottensee bei Gmunden
Open water / Pond, freshwater (eutrophic)31.07.1994CJ unpubl. / - / Unpublished Information, own observations (CJ)1
F
 
Leopoldskroner Weiher
Open water / Pond, freshwater08.07.2020CJ unpubl. / - / Unpublished Information, own observations (CJ)1
F
 
Liuye Lake (Zhantian, northern part)
Open water / Lake, freshwater (eutrophic)17.09.2015CJ unpubl. / - / Unpublished Information, own observations (CJ)1
F
 
Parvin State Park (Salem Co.), pond
- / Pond, freshwater07.10.1936Collection / - / Specimen preparations2048
C
 
Pátzcuaro Lake (Lago de Pátzcuaro)
- / -01.01.1941Collection / - / Specimen preparations2048
C
 
Roiss, swimming pond
Open water / Pond, freshwater19.08.2008CJ unpubl. / - / Unpublished Information, own observations (CJ)1
F
 
Ruislip, London
- / -11.07.1908Collection / - / Specimen preparations2048
C
 
Saylors Lake (Poponoming Lake), Pocono Mts
- / Lake, freshwater27.10.1940Collection / - / Specimen preparations2048
C
 
St. Georgen, Badesee
Open water / Pond, freshwater05.08.1999CJ unpubl. / - / Unpublished Information, own observations (CJ)1
F
 
Swietelskyteich (Pumpenteich), Golfplatz Zell am See
Open water / Pond, freshwater21.08.2017CJ unpubl. / - / Unpublished Information, own observations (CJ)1
F
 
Vösendorf, Badesee (Seepark Vösendorf)
Open water / Lake, freshwater (artificial)11.09.2019CJ unpubl. / - / Unpublished Information, own observations (CJ)1
F
cf.
Waieleele
Open water / Lake, freshwater (dystrophic, montane)16.04.2001Expedition, Literature / - / Published Information2308
L
 
Washington D.C.
- / -01.01.1913Collection / - / Specimen preparations2048
C
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ANSP 0298 Hexarthra mira (Hudson, 1871)
Orig.Id.: Pedalia mira Hudson, 1871 		 females5 
ANSP 0557 Hexarthra mira (Hudson, 1871)
Orig.Id.: Pedalia mira Hudson, 1871 		 trophi4 
ANSP 1684 Hexarthra mira (Hudson, 1871)
Orig.Id.: Pedalia mira Hudson, 1871 		 females3 
ANSP 1685 Hexarthra mira (Hudson, 1871)
Orig.Id.: Pedalia mira Hudson, 1871 		 females4 
ANSP 1686 Hexarthra mira (Hudson, 1871)
Orig.Id.: Pedalia mira Hudson, 1871 		 trophi4 
USNM 25812 Hexarthra mira (Hudson, 1871)
Orig.Id.: Pedalia mira Hudson, 1871 		 females3 
USNM 25814 Hexarthra mira (Hudson, 1871)
Orig.Id.: Pedalia mira Hudson, 1871 		 females2 
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Displaying items 1 - 7 of 7
Geographical Range:
Cosmopolitan.
Macrohabitat:
Bog pond; Lake, freshwater; Lake, freshwater (artificial); Lake, freshwater (dystrophic, montane); Lake, freshwater (eutrophic); Pond, freshwater; Pond, freshwater (dystrophic); Pond, freshwater (eutrophic); Pond, freshwater (hypertrophic);
Microhabitat:
Open water;
Temperature:
12.10°C to 30.00°C, avg=19.92°C, n=5 		Redox:
 
Oxygen:
3.05mg/l to 9.60mg/l, avg=6.26mg/l, n=4 		Conductivity:
10.00µs/cm to 1311.00µs/cm, avg=364.20µs/cm, n=5
Saturation:
37.00% to 134.00%, avg=77.00%, n=4 		TDS:
 
PH:
6.80 to 8.80, avg=7.57, n=5 		Salinity:
 
Ecology summary:
Planktonic in lakes and ponds, also brackish and athalassic saline waters.
Food:
 
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Afrotropis- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -
Australis- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -
Nearctis- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -
NearctisNA2 CalifornianNorth AmericaMexicoMichoacanMichoacan - n.o.s. -
NearctisNA4 AlleghanyNorth AmericaUnited States of AmericaDistrict of ColumbiaDistrict of Columbia - n.o.s. -
NearctisNA4 AlleghanyNorth AmericaUnited States of AmericaNew JerseyCumberland Co.
NearctisNA4 AlleghanyNorth AmericaUnited States of AmericaPennsylvaniaMonroe Co.
Neotropis- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -
Orientalis- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -
Pacific- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -
PacificHawaiianPacific (Oceania)United States of America (Hawaii)HawaiiMaui Co.
Palaearctis- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -
PalaearctisP1 EuropeanEuropeAustriaNiederösterreichBezirk Mödling
PalaearctisP1 EuropeanEuropeAustriaOberösterreichBezirk Gmunden
PalaearctisP1 EuropeanEuropeAustriaOberösterreichBezirk Urfahr Umgebung
PalaearctisP1 EuropeanEuropeAustriaOberösterreichBezirk Wels Land
PalaearctisP1 EuropeanEuropeAustriaSalzburgFlachgau
PalaearctisP1 EuropeanEuropeAustriaSalzburgPinzgau
PalaearctisP1 EuropeanEuropeAustriaSalzburgPongau
PalaearctisP1 EuropeanEuropeAustriaSalzburgStadt Salzburg
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Displaying items 1 - 20 of 25